Styrene methyl methacrylate is a transparent copolymer consisting of styrene units, the monomer of polystyrene, and methyl methacrylate units, the monomer of the also transparent PMMA. In many versions of SMMA a rubber phase has also been added to make the material very tough or ductile.
The rubber component is an acrylic rubber dispersed in the SMMA matrix. A dispersed rubber phase usually makes the material opaque (as in ABS), but in this case, by cleverly selecting the ratio of S and MMA units, the optical refractive index of the SMMA matrix is made equal to that of the rubber component, which enables visible light to pass undisturbed. Impact-resistant SMMA can be used as an alternative to PC and other transparent polymers, although the temperature resistance is lower.
Specific characteristics
Density:
approx. 1.05g / cm3.
Mechanical properties:
Modulus around 2 GPa, depending on the amount of rubber, strength around 35 MPa. High elongation at break and high toughness in impact resistant blends with rubber. Pure SMMA has a higher modulus and strength, but much lower elongation and toughness.
Thermal properties:
Tg approx. 100 °C, HDT around 70 °C.
Chemical resistance:
Good resistance to sterilization with ethylene oxide and gamma radiation. Slightly better resistance to alcohols and other hydrocarbons than ABS and PS.
Color / surface:
Colorless transparent with a high light transmission. Glossy surface and easy to color and print.
Processing
Injection moldable at temperatures between 190 ° C and 240 ° C.
Applications
Consumer items: clothes hangers, toys, games, impact-resistant CD and DVD boxes, water (filter) jugs, storage boxes, computer equipment, kitchen utensils, office supplies, etc.
Packaging: cosmetics packaging
Medical: medical equipment and packaging
Retail: sales displays
Source: Promolding B.V.
| Young's modulus | 1900 | MPa |
| Tensile strength | 0 | MPa |
| Elongation | 2 | % |
| Impact strength | 256 | J/m (Izo |
| Yield strength | 30 | MPa |
| Vicat | 99 | °C |
| Melting temperature | 190-230 | °C |
| Minimum service temperature | -20 | °C |
| Maximum service temperature | 70 | °C |
| Density | 1050 | kg/m3 |
| Friction coefficient | 0 |